Thursday, February 25, 2010

Time to Over-seed Grass
This is the time to over-seed grassy areas. For a new lawn it might be better to wait a month. Several pointers to keep in mind are:

1) Use good grass seed. Cheap seed has lots of weeds and may not have as high a germination rate. Do not use weed killers until the grass has come up and been cut several times. It is better not to use weed killers anyway. Just plant rye grass and it will crowd out everything. It will be green this summer and stay green all winter. Next summer it will turn brown and can be over-seeded with a more desirable variety.
2) Get all the leftover leaves and sticks out of the way now and mow the lawn really short.
3) Any bare areas should be shallow tilled or at least raked to rough up the ground.
4) Spread seed by hand or with a seed drill. If you have a broadcast seeder be very careful to keep the distance from flower beds adequate. It easier to seed the area around flower beds by hand than it is to pull the grass out of them later.
5) Cover the bare areas with hay or straw. The good thing about hay is that it probably has some grass seed in it already.
6) Once the tender grass comes up it will need to be watered during the first season. Don’t water after that except in case of severe drought. Water for grass is like drugs. If it gets used to being watered the watering has to continue.


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Broccoli and Bok Choy

Sunday the broccoli and bok choy got planted. The plants came from Renfrow’s instead of the greenhouse because last years broccoli had small heads. The bok choy was an impulse thing. It was next to the broccoli. There is not much in my garden for the rabbits to eat right now; so I made some little cages out of chicken wire to keep them from eating the new plants. As of yesterday (Tuesday) they were still safe.

Tonight it is supposed to snow. The temperature is going down to 28. We are supposed to have sub-freezing weather every night until Sunday. What do the weather people know? I can remove the cages from the plants and put some plastic jugs over them. Then I’ll have to go home tomorrow when the weather warms up and remove the jugs. Crucifers can stand some cold. Perhaps I can just pull the mulch up close.

The greenhouse tripped a breaker last night and the lights did not come on. That means the heating pads were off as well. Now the lights and the heating pads are on different circuits. That means I won’t know if the heating pads are off without going into the greenhouse. It is not the circuit breaker that trips, it is the ground fault disconnect. Maybe I need to put in new recepticals


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

How to Plant Potatoes

Start with good seed potatoes. The potatoes from the grocery store are crap. Using seeds from crap will yield crap. Cut the potatoes so that each piece has a thick piece of “meat” and at least one eye. The rest of the potato can be eaten. The little seed pieces need to be cured before they are put into the ground.

Lay them out on a piece of paper so that they don’t touch one another until they get a leathery texture. Plant them in deeply worked soil about 2” or 3” deep. They should be about 6” apart and the rows should be 1 1/2’ apart. A row of onion sets can be planted between the rows of potatoes.

As the potatoes grow the plants should be covered with dirt or leaves to keep most of the plant buried. The potatoes are ready to pick when the plant blooms. You may want to “gravel” a few new potatoes once in a while. Just stick your hand in the dirt under the plant and feel around until you find a few potatoes.


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Monday, February 22, 2010

Hardening Plants before Planting

This weekend was a great time to plant the spring garden. Next week there will be some warmer weather that will allow the crucifers and sugar peas to germinate. Most of the crucifers will not germinate if the soil is too warm; so they should be gotten into the ground now; so that when the optimum temperature is reached they will grow.

The little plants like broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts and bok choy need to be “hardened off” before they are planted in the ground. They have been living in a nice cozy greenhouse somewhere and they need to get used to the cold, cruel world. They can be set outside in the morning and exposed to the sun and the wind and then brought inside in the evening for about 3 days. Then they can be transplanted. If extremely cold nights are predicted they can be covered with a milk jug with the bottom cut out overnight.

The milk jug or whatever is used should be removed in the daytime. If rodents are a problem, these tender plants provide a rare treat this time of year. Make a little chicken wire cage for them. The cage could be covered with a plastic bag at night instead of using milk jugs.


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Thursday, February 18, 2010

Chicken Soup with Matzo Balls

Today’s lunch will be chicken soup with Matzo Balls. Matzo Balls are good with a clear chicken broth; but today we will have a hearty chicken soup. The starting point was about 2 pounds of leg quarters in a 5 quart crock pot. 5 sticks of rosemary with the leave n were laid in the bottom of the pot. 2 cups of water were added and the leg quarters were cooked until the meat was falling off of the bone. That was yesterday.

Today the meat and bones were separated and about a quart of water was added to the stock that was already in the pot. The meat was put back in and the whole mess was seasoned with Basil from last years garden, 1 clove of garlic, cumin, celery salt, black pepper and sage. I would have added oregano and parsley; but I did not have any. 5 green onions were chopped into the whole mess. 2 more quarts of water were added and 3 chicken bouillon cubes. Taste the broth. If it is too strong add more water. If it is too weak add bouillon.

Next come the matzo balls. Put 2 eggs and 2 tablespoons of oil in a mixing bowl. Add a 3 oz packet of matzo ball mix. I always use Manischewitz; but you can take your chances with whatever. Mix everything together until it has an even consistency and retard the mix (that means put it in the refrigerator) for 15 minutes. Make sure the chicken soup is really hot. Make the balls and drop them in. The balls will swell as they cook. Size is up to the cook. When making a hearty chicken soup. I start out with ping pong ball sized lumps. When making soup with a clear broth, I like something the size of a baseball. It’s all good. This is guaranteed to cure h1n1.


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Blueberries

It is way too early to plant blueberries; but I went to Lowes and the little plants were calling out to me. Now I have to keep the plants healthy for probably 2 months before I can plant them. I got some seeds for the greenhouse and some pansies too; so at least the trip wasn’t wasted.

This is the time of year when sugar peas and spring greens should go into the ground. The weather man is calling for sub-freezing weather almost every morning for the next 2 weeks. Do I dare plant? Seeds know when to come up; so it will probably be ok. There may be hungry birds and other creatures that could get the seeds. Also mold is worse in cold wet soil. This is good weather for working in the greenhouse.

The little growies in the greenhouse are doing well and more are popping out of the dirt every day. Watching things grow is such a turn on. I cannot wait until spring and the right time. It is bitter cold outside; but the bright sunshine is tempting. Is it possible to get spring fever in February?


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Monday, February 15, 2010

Snow Cream

I’m not sure why this is almost exclusively a southern treat. Maybe northerners have so much snow that they just don’t care. Friday night it snowed like crazy. Saturday morning I made snow cream. It is good and it is easy.

First use only clean snow (no yellow snow) from the second snowfall of the year or later. The first snowfall picks up all the pollution from the air. It is great to take the top half of what is on the bushes or a car or something outside. Get a lot, the volume reduces as the snow cream is made. Put some sugar and vanilla extract on top of the snow in a bowl. Add a little milk and stir it in until the consistency is about like soft ice cream.

Voila. That is all there is to it.

David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Super Bowl Sunday

For some of us who are not football fans, super bowl Sunday has a higher purpose. That is the day we start our seeds inside for later transplant to the garden. Some of the plants in my greenhouse were started over a month ago; but that was just playing. Now it is time to get serious. The seed order from Burpee’s came in Saturday morning, just in time for super bowl Sunday. I was afraid they would have to cancel the game.

Black beauty egg plant had to be ordered because my favorite seed store did not have it. The marglobe tomatoes did come from Renfrow’s though. The mild habaneros ( is that an oxymoron?) came from the little garden center where Myers Park Hardware used to be. Those people are so nice, they gave me the seeds because they were expired. San Remo Basil also came from Burpee’s just because it looked interesting. There were also some seeds that will go directly in the ground; but the soil is kind of wet right now.

The reused Styrofoam cups, flats and cloches had already been soaked in Clorox and dried. The potting soil had been mixed and was sitting in the tubs. All that was required was filling the pots and planting. Of course a little dreaming about the fantastic garden that will result is involved as well. Beats the heck out of watching grown men work.

David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Monday, February 8, 2010

Broccoli for the Spring

Last years broccoli had very small heads. I have been doing some research on broccoli in the hopes of doing better this year. Starting with the assumption that I “know nothink” in the words of Sgt. Schultz, I looked for tips on the internet. The only thing I can think of that I maybe did wrong last year was in the process of starting my own plants. I could have let the plants get stunted or planted a wrong variety. This year the plants will come from Renfrow’s hardware.

The soil is where everything starts. The ph should be between 5.5 and 6.5. Test the soil early and amend it with sulfur, sphagnum or lime as needed to correct the soil ph. Broccoli needs cold weather so plant early. Mine will go in the ground on the weekend of Feb 13th. Broccoli is a heavy feeder and needs to grow fast. It will be planted in a new raised bed with a lot of compost and will receive weekly doses of compost tea.

Broccoli also needs regular water and deep watering. I know I watered last year; but maybe it wasn’t deep enough to support the roots. This year gallon jugs with holes in the bottom will be buried beside the plants to ensure the water comes to the roots from below. Broccoli plants need 2’ all around so there is room for the jugs.

David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Friday, February 5, 2010

Working with Saved Seeds

Many gardeners like to save seeds from their favorite plants. It is a great way to make sure the variety is right to fit the micro-environment. The method of growing and saving seeds is different for different plants. Some plants will cross breed and saving the seeds can be adventurous. Other seeds have biennial cycles and the plant has to be overwintered. Carrots for example can be pulled and the top inch or so cut off. It is replanted the next spring and will produce seed.

When seeds are purchased the supplier is supposed to test them and publish the percentage of viability. Saved seeds may or may not be viable. It is easy enough to test them. Put about 10 or 20 of the seeds between two cloths or paper towel. Dampen the paper towel and put them in a warm place for a few days. See how many sprout.

This will help to determine the viability of the seeds. The percentage will not be exact with such a small sample. To be accurate the sample would need to be several hundred. The tester will at least know if the seeds are viable at all and an approximate percentage can be obtained.

David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Thursday, February 4, 2010

I'm no Groundhog; But

Paxatawny Phil saw his shadow in Pennsylvania on groundhog's day. He obviously did not go back in his hole; because the officials were holding him. I did not see my shadow. Experience teaches in Charlotte, NC that on when February comes we still have 6 more weeks of winter anyway. It is March that comes in like a lion and out like a lamb.

There may be some blooming bulbs and the grass may green up a little; but winter is still going to be here. There are some garden things we can do in February, however. During the last week, the mulch can be pulled back in a few places and some cold tolerant seeds can go into the ground. We will plant sugar peas, romaine, mesclun, arugula, spinach, turnips, mustard, onion sets, kale, radishes, carrots and beets. Potatoes could be planted at this time too. We are not planting potatoes this year. At least I don’t intend to do so.

Any bulbs that require a certain number of cold days should go in the ground fast if they aren’t already there. Otherwise they can be put in the freezer. Anything that needs to be started indoors needs to be in the pots this week.

David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com/ , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Let it Snow

Snow brings benefits other than snow forts, snow balls and snow cream. Snow (and rain) grab nitrogen from the air and fix it in the soil. Have you ever wondered why the grass is always greener when the snow melts? This is part of the reason. Snow and rain can add as much as 2 to 12 pounds of nitrogen per acre to the soil per year. Some people even pile snow onto their garden beds. In addition to the nitrogen fixation the snow is a form of mulch that prevents the wide temperature swings that cause soil heaving and damage to overwintered roots.

Snow, unlike rain, is a slow release type of moisture. Unfortunately for most of us, it comes at a time when we don’t need it in our gardens. We still need it in our aquifers. The water seems to have freshened up the greens that were damaged from the solid week of below freezing temperatures. Friday evening I picked greens thinking they would be covered up if I didn’t. They were covered; but when the snow and ice melted they looked healthier than before. Even the older planting, that I thought was gone, looked healthy.

We celebrated the melting with spaghetti last night and put fresh arugula from the garden in it. The weather man is calling for more nastiness to come; so I guess I better pick the greens again fast.


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/

Monday, February 1, 2010

David's Brunswick Stew

Brunswick stew is different for everyone who makes it. There are a few requirements for a real Brunswick stew. These requirements can be ignored and there may still be a good stew. It just won’t be real Brunswick stew. The stew that I am describing is cooking as I write and appropriate substitutions will be noted.
The absolute requirements are:
1) At least three types of meat, at least 1 of which is cured.
2) Okra…A lot of people leave this out; but they aren’t making real Brunswick stew.
3) Tomatoes
4) Corn and Corn meal
5) Beans

My Brunswick stew is always made in a crock pot. A pressure cooker or even a big pot on the stove will work fine. Slow cooking makes it better. The ingredients should be almost unrecognizable in the finished product. Brunswick stew can be eaten almost any time of year. It is best in the Winter; because it really is heavy and warming. Of course that means that it will probably not be made with fresh ingredients from the garden. As much as possible things from the garden that have been preserved should be used.

The beans are the beginning. Small speckled limas are my favorite. Canned or fresh beans could be used. I use the dried beans. A 16 oz. bag is put into the 5 quart crock-pot and rinsed. The beans are covered with water and left overnight to soak. The next day the pot is turned on and about a teaspoon of salt is added. Do not put much salt at this stage; because their may be salt in the meats or vegetables. Seasoning is best left until the end. Cook the beans until they are tender. I usually dump about 1/3 of a cup of coffee in the beans at this point. It is not required. We used to season the beans as they cooked with some type of cured pork. Now, due to cholesterol concerns, chicken bouillon is used.

The meats used are at the discretion of the cook. They will probably be based on what is available. The stew that is cooking right now will have ground lamb, pork neck-bones, pork chops, Colombian chorizo and chicken thighs. These are placed in another crock-pot; but they can be cooked anywhere. They are not seasoned as they are being cooked except for a few sprigs of rosemary. When the meats are cooked they are allowed to cool and the meat is stripped from the bone.

Stewed tomatoes, chopped green chilis, frozen okra, canned creamed corn, diced potatoes, carrots, celery and chopped green onions, including the tops, are thrown into the bean pot after the beans are cooked to the point of being tender. Potatoes should not be added unless the pot is at a rolling boil. Potatoes will have a better texture if they are started in boiling water. When the potatoes are added a little more salt should be added as well. Potatoes tend to soak up the salt from the other foods.

Depending on how much of the vegetables have been used, there is probably not much room in the 5 qt. Pot to put in the meat. No problem. This pot has an excellent vegetable soup. Pull out a bowl or two and eat it to make room for the meat. The juices from the meat should be added to the bean pot as well as the meat itself. When everything comes back to a rolling boil, self-rising corn meal can be added to thicken the stew. Just add a little bit and let it cook some. The corn meal will swell up and it is possible to get too much. Corn meal takes about 30 minutes to cook at a rolling boil.


David Segrest is an International REALTOR in Charlotte, NC. His email is david@segrestrealty.com , His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com , and his international real estate blog is http://dointernationalrealestate.blogspot.com/